COURSE CURRICULUM

The Earth Sciences program at the University of Waterloo offers a comprehensive exploration of our planet’s physical structure, composition, and dynamic processes through a wide range of courses and hands-on learning experiences. From foundational classes like Introductory Earth Sciences (EARTH121) and Introductory Environmental Sciences (EARTH122), students build essential knowledge in geology, hydrology, and geochemistry. Courses such as Mineralogy (EARTH231), Volcanology and Igneous Petrology (EARTH331), and Introductory Structural Geology (EARTH238) provide in-depth understanding of rock formation and tectonic processes, while specialized subjects like Geological Impacts on Human Health (EARTH281), Ecohydrology (EARTH322), and Near-Surface Geophysics (EARTH461) offer real-world applications. Practical skills are developed through labs and field courses, including Geological Mapping (EARTH390) and Field Methods in Hydrogeology (EARTH458L), preparing students for careers in environmental consulting, natural resource exploration, disaster risk analysis, and more. With opportunities to complete an Honours Thesis (EARTH436A/B) and participate in advanced research through courses like Advanced Geochemistry (EARTH421) and Chemical Hydrogeology (EARTH459), students graduate with both academic depth and field-ready expertise. The program supports specialization in Geology, Geophysics, or Hydrogeology and equips graduates to become licensed Professional Geoscientists, ready to tackle global challenges related to climate, water, energy, and sustainability.