COURSE CURRICULUM

The Computer Science (CS) program at Waterloo offers a comprehensive and flexible curriculum designed to build strong foundations in both theoretical and applied computing. Students begin with introductory courses such as CS100, CS105/106, CS115/116, and CS135/136, progressing to advanced topics like data structures (CS240), algorithms (CS341, CS466), software development (CS246, CS247), and systems programming (CS350, CS452). The curriculum spans a broad range of fields, including programming languages (CS442), databases (CS348, CS448), machine learning (CS480, CS485), artificial intelligence (CS486), computer graphics (CS488), quantum computing (CS467), cybersecurity (CS459, CS453), and distributed systems (CS454). Enriched versions of core courses (e.g., CS240E, CS246E) are available for students seeking deeper engagement. Hands-on learning is emphasized through team projects (CS493, CS494), lab work, and co-op terms that provide real-world experience. Specialized courses like CS484 (Computational Vision), CS475 (Computational Linear Algebra), and CS482 (Biological Sequence Analysis) allow students to explore interdisciplinary applications. The program also encourages independent learning through CS399 and CS499-level thesis and research opportunities. With over 70 courses, students can tailor their degree with specializations or minors while mastering the key principles of systems, networks, programming, and algorithms, preparing them for high-impact careers or graduate studies in computer science and beyond.