
Most students know they need a visa to study in the UK. However, many do not know that there are two ways to apply: from your home country before you arrive, or from inside the UK if you are already there.
The second option is called an onshore student visa UK. It has its own rules, timelines, and requirements, which are different from the regular application process from outside the UK.
If you are already in the UK and want to switch to a student visa UK or extend student visa UK, this guide will help you understand the complete process.
An onshore student visa application is submitted from inside the UK instead of from your home country. You can apply while you are already in the UK to either switch from another visa to a student visa or to extend your existing student visa for a new or longer course.
You can apply up to three months before your new course starts, but you must submit the application before your current visa expires. Your new course must begin within 28 days of your current visa ending. This is different from offshore applications, where you can apply up to six months before the course starts.
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You can apply for a UK student visa inside UK if you are already in the country and fall into one of these categories:
To be eligible, you must be at least 16 years old, have an unconditional offer from a UK institution with a valid Student Sponsor licence, show English language proficiency, and meet the financial requirements.
Note: Students aged 16 or 17 planning to study at an independent school may apply for a Child Student visa instead.
Applying for your student visa from within the UK offers several practical advantages:
The visa is usually granted for the full duration of your course, with extra time before and after your studies. Most students can work up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays.
The documents required for an onshore application are similar to those for offshore applications, with some additions:
You need to score 70 points in total: 50 for CAS, 10 for funds, and 10 for English.
For the 2026/27 academic year, you must show sufficient maintenance funds:
This is in addition to any unpaid tuition fees. The funds must be available for 28 consecutive days, and the end date of this period must be within 31 days of your visa application. Use recent bank statements only.
Onshore applications usually take up to 8 weeks for a decision. This is longer than the standard offshore processing time, so it is important to apply well in advance.
Priority and super priority services are available for faster decisions at an extra cost.
The application fee is £558. You also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge of £776 per year of your course. For a two-year course, this means £1,552 for the health surcharge alone.
Priority service costs an extra £500, while super priority costs an extra £1,000.
Many onshore student visa applications are refused due to these common mistakes:
Careful preparation can help you avoid these issues.
After completing your degree, you can stay and work in the UK under the Graduate Route visa 2026. For Bachelor's and Master's graduates, the post-study work period will be 18 months for applications made on or after 1 January 2027. PhD graduates will continue to get 3 years. Apply as soon as your results are out.
An onshore student visa UK offers a convenient way to continue or switch your studies without leaving the country.
However, it requires proper timing, correct documents, and clear financial proof. Plan carefully to avoid problems.
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What is the difference between onshore and offshore student visa applications?
Offshore applications are made from your home country before travel. Onshore applications are made from inside the UK for an extension or a switch.
How early can I apply for an onshore student visa?
You can apply up to three months before your new course starts, but before your current visa expires.
What is the student visa processing time UK for onshore applications?
It usually takes up to 8 weeks. Priority options are available for faster results.
What financial evidence do I need?
You must show the required maintenance funds (£13,761 in London or £10,539 outside) for 28 days, plus unpaid tuition fees.
Can I work on an onshore student visa?
Yes, up to 20 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays.
What happens if my current visa expires before I apply?
It can create serious problems with your immigration record. Always apply before expiry.
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